A week in tech

A round-up of all the latest tech news.

Japan

Internet

- The increase in the number of internet users continue to boost the sales and operating profits of internet-related service providers in the January to March quarter. Yahoo Japan saw its group operating profit rose to a record quarterly result of 17.5 billion yen ($165 million), with its portal site registering 31.2 million individual users. Its sales went up 59 percent to 35.8 billion yen ($331.5 million). Rakuten, a major comprehensive Internet service provider, posted a 40 percent increase in its group operating profit to 4.7 billion yen ($435.3 million), with 2.7 million individuals shopping once or more at the company's virtual shopping mall. Its sales had a 58 percent increase to 15.5 billion yen ($143.5 million). Cyber Communications Inc. group operating profit went up 54 percent to 331 million yen ($3 million), with its sales rising 60 percent to 7.5 billion yen ($69.4 million). Online job information provider en-Japan Inc. saw its parent-only sales going up 95 percent to 2.4 billion yen ($22.2 million), and its operating profit having an 86 percent increase to 1 billion yen ($9.2 million).

- Internet companies are making their presence felt in the video distribution business with Yahoo Japan, initiating the airing of a proprietary documentary film that will be shown in 24 installments within a duration of 2 months. Yahoo Japan planned and produced the film with Broadband Tower Inc., a company that makes image content for Internet services. With 38 million users of its portal site, Yahoo Japan is seen by analysts as having the potential to become an image broadcaster like the traditional TV giants. Usen Corp., the country's top cable-music broadcaster launched its GyaO web site, which airs video content around the clock, and registering some 500,000 viewers in less than a month. ShowTime Inc., a firm created by Usen and Rakuten in 2001 is establishing a business model for broadcasting movies and other dramatic content for a certain period for a fee. These firms have an advantage over the traditional broadcasting networks as they are not required to obtain a TV broadcasting license for the business.

Mobile/Wireless

- Vodafone (Japan) said that its consolidated operating profit went down 15 percent on the year to 158 billion yen ($1.4 billion) in the year ended March 31. Facing intense competition, the company lagged behind in its plan to unveil new 3G cellular phone handsets. The company announced that its sales declined 11 percent to 1.4 trillion yen ($129.7 billion). Its net profit was 162 billion yen ($1.5 billion), marking an improvement from the 100 billion yen ($926.3 million) net loss that it posted in fiscal 2003 partly because of the sale of Japan Telecom. Vodafone's net growth in cell phone customers went down to more than 90 percent.

- KDDI Corp. said it would start selling in June three 3G cellular phone models that are able to give location information. The firm said it would also offer two types of handsets that would enable users to view television programs. The three models for KDDI's au cell phone service will be utilizing GPS (Global Positioning System) technology that will give the location of a handset user on a map on a cell phone screen. The phones can also automatically make notifications when someone is in or out of a preregistered area such as train stations or schools, with the tracking services working only with the consent of the person being tracked. KDDI hopes these models will boost the use of data communication and derive revenue from data communications charges.

Media, Entertainment and Gaming

- Square Enix Co. is using an omnidirectional strategy in the game industry of supplying software to Microsoft as well as Sony Computer Entertainment (SCE) and Nintendo Co. Square Enix's popular game "Final Fantasy" will be available for Microsoft's Xbox, SCE's PlayStation 3 and Nintendo's Revolution. Square Enix decided to do business with all three because they are releasing next-generation game machines starting in the late 2005, when the machines will be much faster than current models and capable of displaying high-definition computer graphics. After Electronic Arts, Square Enix will be the second software company in the world and the second in Japan to access Xbox. Square Enix announced that for fiscal 2004, it had 73.9 billion yen ($684.6 million) in consolidated sales, a 17 percent increase year on year. It posted a 36 percent increase in operating profit to 26.4 billion yen ($244.6 million).

- Nintendo announced a small increase in annual operating profit but forecasts lower than expected growth this year. The company said its operating profit in the past year to March went up 3.6 percent to 111.5 billion yen ($1 billion). Nintendo said its group net profit reached 87.4 billion yen for the past year. Sales were flat at 512.2 billion yen ($4.7 billion)

Software

- YE Data Inc. announced the release of a faster data recovery software package. The software works with Microsoft Corp.'s Exchange Server messaging system and is able to quickly search and restore data from more than one mailbox simultaneously. The PowerControls Ver. 3.10 software also doubles as security software meant to protect information leakage.

Hardware

- Major personal computer manufacturers are releasing business-use terminals without hard-disk drives with the aim of preventing information leaks. The result is the increase in thin-client terminals as companies boost protection of personal data on customers and cut as well on administration costs. Dell Japan Inc. plans to begin sales of thin client next month. The company saw its Japanese market increase to 11.2 percent in terms of PC shipments in fiscal 2004. Dell already sells thin-client devices in the U.S. and the company decided to offer the products in Japan after the information protection legislation was enacted in the country. Hitachi Ltd. also announced that it is launching a terminal designed to prevent information leaks.

Korea

Mobile/Wireless

- SK Telecom, the country's largest mobile-phone operator, will offer large discounts on its WCDMA handsets to make them more affordable to customers and to add new customers to what has been described as its "struggling" WCDMA services. Company officials said that they will start providing discounts of 300,000 won ($300) per unit on its 850,000 won ($850) WCDMA handset. SK Telecom has more than 19 million customers, which forms the firm's 51.2 percent market share. Since its WCDMA service began, the firm has just signed up 1,300 customers.

- LG Electronics announced that it has created a task force that will handle negotiations with NTT DoCoMo, the largest wireless communications company in Japan, with the aim of supplying 3G WCDMA handsets to the Japanese company. NTT has been seeking ties with domestic handset manufacturers, asking Samsung Electronics last year to supply 3G phones with the Korean company refusing. LG is, however, aiming to make Japan part of its wider base that will support its goal of becoming a top communications company. In 2004, LG shipped out 4.4 million WCDMA phones and it has set for this year an export target of over 6 million.

- KT Freetel launched its digital music portal Dosirak, which would enable its users to download music files to their mobile phones, MP3 players and desktop computers. The company said it plans to boost their networks to accommodate online music distribution and compete with SK Telecom Co. and LG Telecom Ltd. in tapping the growing digital music market. KTF has contract with Samsung Electronics Co., MPIO Co. and Cowon Systems, an agreement that would enable the company's client to transfer the music files to MP3 players made by the companies. KTF hopes to register 300,000 subscribers by the year's end. With the latest technology that allows digital stereo functionality in mobile phones, operators have been trying to develop digital music services as a new source of revenues.

Semiconductors

- Hynix Semiconductor said it had built a new plant with the aim of strengthening its competitive edge over foreign rivals in memory chip manufacture. The company said the plant in Incheon would be producing 20,000 300 mm wafers a month.

China

Internet

- China Telecom is said to be taking a cautious approach to the development of internet protocol television (IPTV). The company had some 40,000 customers for the trial run of its Internet service in Shanghai and Guangdong. As the fixed-line company does not have a license, it conducted it trials through its partnership with Shanghai Cultural and Broadcasting Media Group, which is licensed. Through this partnership, China Telecom is aiming at 20 percent of the nation's 300 million homes with television as broadband television partners. China Telecom has a partnership also with Sichuan Changhong Electric in producing set-top boxes and Internet-capable television sets. Industry watchers are saying that firms like China Telecom have to contend with uncertainties like government restructuring plans and other concerns like the issuance of licenses.

- Leading online travel service provider eLong reported unaudited financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2005, with its total revenues seeing an increase of 46 percent year-over-year to 39 million yuan ($4.7 million). The company said its travel revenues went up 63 percent year-over-year to 37.2 million ($4.5 million) while its hotel revenues increased 42 percent year-over-year to 29.8 million yuan ($3.6 million). eLong said its air ticketing revenues went up 137 percent year-over-year to 3.7 million yuan ($450,000), with air ticketing representing 10 percent of the total revenue in the first quarter as compared to 6 percent in the same period one year ago.

- Microsoft Corp. announced the launching of MSN China, a Chinese language web portal with content provided by Chinese partners. The portal is seen as tapping deeper into the world's second-largest internet market. The portal, which Microsoft is going to offer more than what MSN presently offers, will be run through Shanghai MSN Network Communications, a joint venture established with government-operated Chinese firm Shanghai Alliance Investment.

- Sina announced that it will launch in early June its own self-developed search engine. The search engine may be operated as an independent web site or as a subsite under Sina's web portals. Sina currently offers internet search services using its portal but gives said services in partnership with other search engine providers. The completion of its own search engine will allow Sina to move away from dependence on Google and other partners and be more competitive with groups like Yahoo and Sohu, two firms that possess their own search engines.

- 51job, a leading provider of integrated human resource services in China, announced that the shareholders have approved a stock repurchase program. Under the program, the company is authorized to buy back up to $25 million worth of outstanding American Depositary Shares (ADS). The stock repurchase program will be funded from the company's available working capital.

Mobile/Wireless

- Eastman Kodak is looking to camera phones to push demand for digital printing at its sales outlets in China. The company said it expects the number of mobile-phone users in the mainland to reach 400 million by 2007, which would translate to a market gain of around 80 million cameras assuming 20 percent of the 400 million phones were equipped with the standard feature. Eastman Kodak said that in the study conducted by the company, it found out that among Asians, Chinese print more photos than others. A company spokesperson said that with the current opportunities the trend is bringing about as "fantastic", it is pumping resources into its digital business.

- Kongzhong Corporation, a leading provider of advanced second generation (2.5) wireless value-added services in China announced its unaudited first quarter results, with revenues in the first quarter increasing 138 percent year-over-year and going up 3 percent sequentially to a record $17 million. The company said its 2.5 revenues went up 161 percent year-over-year and 89 percent sequentially to $3.2 million. Net income of the company for the quarter climbed up 87 percent year-over-year but declined 11 percent sequentially to $5.8 million.

- Nokia announced that 5 component suppliers have agreed to invest $300 million in the Xingway International Industrial Park in Beijing's Economic and Technological Development Area. A company official said the investment would help Nokia cut logistics costs, improve production management and help its supply chain. The five component suppliers include Sanyo, Beijing SandC, AMC Centurion Equipment (Beijing) and Zhengyuan Group.

Hardware

- Chinese computer group Lenovo announced its opening in the United States of a research center that has the backing of Microsoft and other firms. The $2 million "Innovation Center" at North Carolina is formed around the ideas laboratory whose beginnings were founded by IBM, Microsoft, LANDesk, Intel and Symantec. The center will be using the resources coming from these companies to develop solutions that will respond to specific customer problems.

Media, Gaming and Entertainment

- The9 announced its net revenues for the first quarter of 2005 as increasing by 44.8 percent quarter-over-quarter and 92.1 percent year-over-year to $1.5 million. The company said its gross profit decreased by 24.8 percent quarter-over-quarter and increased 8.7 percent year-over-year to $0.5 million, with its net loss posted as $1.3 million, compared to its net income of $0.9 million from the fourth quarter of 2004 and net income of $0.4 million of the same period last year. Online game and virtual community services revenues came from sales of playing time for The9's proprietary online virtual community game, "The9 City" and Mystina Online.

- NetCert, Inc. announced the signing of a strategic partnership agreement with China News, one of the most popular and influential news web sites in China. China News has some 10 million visitors that, under the agreement, will be given a direct entrance to NetCert's Treasure Island Mall. NetCert offers a complete range of products and services in an online format.

Telecommunications

- The government is giving priority to value-added telecom services, according to the country's Ministry of Information Industry. Value-added telecom services are acknowledged as already becoming a new business growth area for China's telecom industry, with government statistics showing last year's revenue from value-added IT-related services forming 7.2 percent of the nation's gross domestic product. In the first quarter of the year, more than 67 billion short messages were sent, a figure that stands for a 39 percent growth over the same period last year. Broadband users have increased to more than 28.3 million. Analysts believe that a sound business environment is necessary for the value-added telecom services to thrive. The ministry said the government will strengthen laws and regulations in order to better supervise the market and protect consumers.

Taiwan

Mobile/Wireless

- Taiwan launched its first 3G service by Taiwan Mobile, a project that is closely supported by Nokia. During the preparation stage, Nokia provided 3G solutions and technologies and shared global 3G business experiences with Taiwan Mobile. Nokia was the one that provided also the handsets customization and helped in the mobile content development. Since 2004, Nokia has been Taiwan Mobile's sole supplier of a full range of 3G radio and core network equipment.

Telecommunications

- Taiwan's state-run Chunghwa Telecom announced its selection of Goldman Sachs, UBS and Morgan Stanley as co-underwriters for its prospective overseas share offer. The firm said it has appointed Goldman Sachs as global coordinator for the exercise. The selection of the underwriters was carried out by an ad-hoc committee organized for the Ministry of Transportation and Communications (MOTC), which remains the company's largest shareholder. In a separate announcement, an MOTC official said that his ministry plans to sell a 17 percent stake in Chunghwa Telecom, including 12 percent to 13.5 percent through an American Depositary Receipt. Chunghwa Telecom is the largest telecom operator in Taiwan, holding a 31 percent share of the local mobile phone market and posted US$182.6 billion in revenues last year.

Hong Kong

Media, Gaming and Entertainment

- Galaxy Satellite Broadcasting launched a new brand for its pay-television services called SuperSUN. Galaxy is the paid television arm of free-to-air carrier Television Broadcasts (TVB) that has been losing revenues. SuperSUN is seen as the beginning of a new era of paid-TV service, which is aimed at bringing a whole new experience in TV entertainment to audience. The firm has also formed an alliance with Hutchison Global Communications to bundle paid-television and broadband services.

Internet

- Pacific Internet Limited, Asia Pacific's largest telco-independent internet Communications Service Provider by geographic coverage, announced the launching of a public wireless broadband service in Hong Kong in partnership with Y5ZONE. The latest WiFi service is immediately available at over 100 public wireless broadband internet access points or "hotspots" in Hong Kong, which cover shopping malls as well as food and beverage areas. Y5ZONE is a wholly owned subsidiary of BEENET, a leading pioneer provider of WiFi connectivity, with headquarter in Hong Kong.

Singapore/Malaysia/Philippines/Indonesia

Internet

- Internet costs in Singapore are expected to go down after the government decided to increase the number of broadband operators to six and permit them to operate over wireless technology. The Infocomm Development Authority (IDA) awarded licenses to four new entrants even while allowing the two existing operators, SingTel and StarHub, to continue to operate on wireless as well as their existing cable system. The licenses were granted after a government auction that had the bidders shelling out between S$215,200 ($130,000) and S$550,000 ($330,000) for a single lot on the frequency spectrum. As the companies were buying multiple lots, some operators paid more than S$2 million ($1.2 million) for a wireless service that will serve the city state. The government said broadband subscriptions were more expensive in Singapore than its developed neighbors, such as Japan and South Korea.

A week in tech is brought to you by FinanceAsia, and IRG, Asia's boutique investment bank to the telecoms, media and tech sectors. More can be found at:

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