A week in tech

A round-up of all the latest tech news in Asia

Japan

Internet

- Third quarter net profit for Yahoo Japan rose, a growth pushed up with the help of its online auction and web advertising business. Consolidated net profit for the three months ended Dec. 31 rose to 9.2 billion yen ($89.6 million) from 6.6 billion yen ($64.3 million) posted a year ago. Sales rose to 31 billion yen ($302.1 million) from 20.1 billion yen (US$695.8 million) a year ago. Yahoo Japan has Japan's largest online auction service. Its online advertising business has benefited greatly from strong demand from its corporate clients. The company also runs Yahoo BB, a joint venture it operates with Softbank, an internet communications conglomerate. Yahoo BB is Japan's largest operator of ADSL high-speed Internet services.

Software

- Toshiba has developed software giving mobile phones the capacity to perform all the functions of PCs running on Windows from afar. Toshiba said it had developed BREW software and data compression technology that turns mobile phones into devices that could access computer files and allow the person to perform office tasks even while that person is somewhere else. The concept of using mobile phones to link up to personal computers is not really new but the initial developments of said function have been limited. Toshiba is targeting corporate clients but it is also identifying a market of individuals who want to access home servers to do certain things like work security cameras and control air conditioners and other appliances.

Telecommunications

- Japan and India are cooperating to develop next-generation telecommunications networks. The report said the two countries are concentrating on networks utilizing internet technology and high-speed fourth-generation mobile phones. India, which is one of the leading developers of software in the region, is said to be interested in Japanese hardware. Representatives of the two countries are said to be decided on making Asia's information communications technology into setting an international standard.

Hardware

- The National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) announced its development of a new type of electrode material for lithium batteries that will enable notebook computer or cellular phone to recharge in one or two minutes. The next step of AIST is to come up with the prototype of batteries and run the procedures to test the performance of the hardware. AIST is aiming to have the technology ready in one to two years.

- Yamada Denki is planning to launch a personal computer factory in Tokyo with the aim of doubling its annual production capacity to around 100,000 units. After many years, the factory will be the first large-scale PC plant to be set up in Japan. Most of the factory building took place between 1980s and 1990s, with the later years witnessing the shift in production to China and other countries where labor costs, among other things, are lower. The Japanese PC markets, industry observers say, are already reeling from intense price competition. Yamada's plan to double the production of low-priced PC output is expected to critically increase the competition.

Mobile/Wireless

- NTT DoCoMo has come up with plans to address its problem with the termination of prepaid cellular phone service. It announced that it has firmed up plans to stop accepting applications altogether for prepaid cellular phone service. The said service has been used in crimes. After it stops accepting applications, DoCoMo is expected to give the service two more years before it ultimately scraps the service. The prepaid cell phone service has some 80,000 users.

- Citizen Electronics Co. and Strawberry Corp., two of the four major cellular phone parts listed on the JASDAQ, reported are projecting pretax profit gains for the year ending March 31. Citizen Electronics sees its earnings growth coming from strong shipments of LEDs used to boost LCD panel brightness and flashes for camera phones. Strawberry Corp. looks to the increased demand, for domestic and foreign, for its flip phone hinges. Citizen Electronics Co. is forecasting a 20 percent gain in consolidated tax profit to 20.3 billion yen ($197.7 million) while Strawberry Corp projects a 34 percent increase in parent-only pretax profit to 900 million yen ($8.7 million). Demand for high-performance parts is expected to remain strong as cell phone manufacturers shift to 3G cell phone handsets.

Media, Entertainment and Gaming

- Fuji Television Network has offered to buy Nippon Broadcasting System for 170 billion yen ($13 billion). Fuji Television has said it wants to buy at least 12.3 million shares, a purchase that will bring its holding to 50 percent. The two companies already have stakes in one another and are already using the same company logo and headquarters. To help fund the acquisition, Fuji Television will be selling 80 billion yen of convertible bonds to Daiwa Securities SMBC. Fuji Television broadcasts about 40 Japanese professional baseball games a year. It also covers Japan's All-Star game and the United States Major League baseball.

Korea

Internet

- SK Telecom, KT Corp and Hanaro Telecom, the three operators bidding for the licenses on offer, were given licenses to provide next-generation wireless internet services. These services are expected to give broadband internet access with wider network coverage at cheaper price. The government report also said that it is expecting the three operators to invest W1 trillion ($970 million) each in order to develop their nationwide networks. A looming alliance is seen between SK Telecom and Hanaro Telecom and this is seen by the government as a way to create synergies. KT, immediately after the government announcement, made a statement that it will launch a commercial WiBro service from April next year. WiBro is the country's technical standard based on Intel Corp's WiMax wireless platform. This technology is expected to cost much less than the 3G mobile-phone networks. The government said that it sees WiBro services drawing up to 9.4 million subscribers after six years of service. Its annual revenue is predicted to reach W3.2 trillion won ($3 billion) to W3.7 trillion won ($3.5 billion). The introduction of WiBro is seen also by the government as one way of creating a source of revenue in the country's fixed-line and mobile-phone markets.

Mobile/Wireless

- Pantech, the country's third largest mobile phone maker, began selling a pioneering motion-recognition mobile phone. The PH-S6500 "sports leisure" phone was equipped with six-axis sensors that enabled it to detect movement of the handset. When a handset user has it attached to the waist or wrist during jogging, it will show the speed, calories consumed and the distance covered by the jogger. The phone can also be used for car racing, with the user able to change the direction and speed of the car on the mobile display. Pantech began selling the phone through SK Telecom. Samsung Electronics also made a separate announcement saying it had developed a mobile with mobile phone with a capability to discern motion.

Hardware

- Samsung Electronics, according to the announcement of Texas Instruments (TI), has opted to use TI's imaging processor technology. Samsung is going to use the technology for what the company touts to be the world's first camera phone equipped with a hard disk drive for storing images and video. Samsung is said to have selected TI imaging processor technology for three of its phones. The new Samsung camera phones are already available in Korea.

- Wavic's CoolPAM power amplifier technology has attracted the attention of U.S.-based Agilent Technologies, which announced that it would acquire the Korean company. Agilent said it will combine the Korean firm's power amplifier capability with its miniature film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) filters to create higher-performance CDMA and W-CDMA front-end modules and reduce PCB board space. The idea behind the acquisition is based on the Agilent's move to solidify its market share in power amplifiers and front-end modules, as well as to allow for the design of smaller handsets with additional features.

China

Internet

- A new survey shows that by the end of last year, there were about 94 million Chinese netizens. An official of the China Internet Network Information Centre (CNNIC) responded to the data by describing the status of Internet users in China as being in a fast lane, which creates rapid momentum that will continue in the coming years. Other surveys noted though that how the number of Internet users in Hong Kong and Macau have not drastically changed in the past five years. A research note says states that one reason why the number of netizens in Hong Kong seems to have reached a plateau is due to the number of Internet users in the place reaching already the second highest in the Asia-Pacific region. Details of the survey indicate that 39.4 of the Internet users on the mainland are female; 60.6 percent are male. On the mainland, Internet users are fairly young, with more than half of the users below 25 years of age. Other details show 12 percent of the Internet users are professionals and 9 percent are from the business and service sectors. Appearing as the top aims of the Internet users are related to e-mail services, news reading and information gathering. Nearly nine out of ten point to e-mailing as the to activity. Taking the No. 2 slot as the favoured activity is news surfing.

- Mergers and acquisitions are part of the plans of Linktone to reduce its dependence on its instant message service. Several developments in the country have pushed Linktone to look for alternative revenue programs. Tougher regulations introduced by authorities in China did not exempt Linktone, which was among the service providers sanctioned by China Mobile for the violation of billing rules this month. Both China Mobile and China United Telecommunications have begun limiting the number of service providers that use their networks and have gone on to impose sanctions on some of them. Linktone's short message service (SMS) business accounts for nearly 80 percent of its total revenue. This makes the entertainment sector of the firm vulnerable to regulations and competition. Linktone's acquisition of Beijing Cosmos Digital Technology Co. was meant to expand its wireless application protocol, or WAP, operations. Analysts see the shift in the strategy of Linktone as a good move. Deloitte Technology recently ranked Linktone the 16th fastest-growing technology company in the Asia-Pacific last year.

- Affirming the fact that the market of China's online trading has not only potentials but also demonstrating rapid growth, eBay has announced that it is planning to invest up to $100 million dollars in eBay EachNet this year. The report of China Online Auction Research in 2003 confirms this by showing that in 2002, the volume of the online trading was only 940 million yuan ($113.5 million), growing in volume to 1.9 billion yuan ($231 million) in 2003. By 2004, the same report said the volume of China's online auction is expected to reach 3.3 billion yuan ($406 million). eBay invested $180 million to acquire a 33 percent interest in Eachnet in July 2004. By means of this partnership, Eachnet extended its e-commerce hold in China and, inversely, eBay gained an entry point into one of the world's largest growing internet market. eBay said the capital injection proves that it is committed through eBay Eachnet to enabling a community of users and helping the business grow in China.

- Shanda Interactive Entertainment has set its eyes on Internet Protocol TV (IPTV) market as it aims to provide gaming, movie and music content on personal computers, TVs and mobile phones. Shanda expects to enlarge its customer base from 103 million internet users to more than 1 billion TV viewers. This move of Shanda into IPTV is seen as the much-needed factor that will boost the development of the content aspect of the technology. To this end, Shanda will open its platform and protocol to all players in the industry, and, as one Shanda official puts it, will welcome other operators in to its platform. A survey conducted by the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences said that 25 percent of people within the 16-24-age range enjoyed computer games. Some 14.5 percent of respondents said they enjoyed browsing the Internet and only ten percent said they like watching TV. The combination of the Internet and TV is expected to become very popular.

Media, Entertainment and Gaming

- Officials and industry experts announced that China's online gaming industry made dramatic strides last year, with the domestic games accounting for more than half of the nation's online gaming market. Data from the China Game Producers' Association showed sales of online games reaching 2.4 billion yuan ($298 million) in 2004, a hefty 48 percent increase. During the year, the number of online gamers increased to 26.3 million. For the past few years, China has given importance to the development of the domestic online gaming industry by way of industrial funding, tax incentives, and research and development capability support. With the help from the government and an industry that is fast growing, the country has seen 73 gaming companies able to develop or still developing about 109 game titles. Serving as a boost to the industry are the 21 games already in operation. It is not surprising therefore to see the statistics indicating a significant shift from imported games in the last three years. The progress of online games also has impact on the other technology sectors – telecom operators got 15 billion yuan ($1.8 million) in Internet connection fees while IT firms benefited 6.3 billion yuan ($769 million).

- State media reported the arrest of 597 people with links to an underground internet gambling network said to involve more than $60 million. The gambling network was said to cover 22 provinces and major cities and was allegedly operated by a Taiwan-based company with cohorts in syndicates based on the Chinese mainland. The arrest comes after a campaign against gambling has been launched with overseas gambling, online gambling and illegal lotteries as the target. The report clarified thought that state-authorized lotteries and private gambling activities in private residences are not covered by the ban. The government is expected to issue documents clarifying activities that are allowed or those that are illegal.

Semiconductors

- Amidst the slump in the semiconductor market, CSMC Technologies announced that orders from its mainland customers would keep capacity utilization above 80 percent this year. This year, CSMC can process up to 164 million yuan ($19.8 million) in orders from CR Logic subsidiary Wuxi Semico, a good indicator of the good health of the domestic market. The chipmaker also said that its construction of a US$82 million building that will house its eight-inch wafer facility is scheduled for completion in the third quarter of 2005. CSMC's utilization reached 85 percent at the end of last year; based on capacity of 59,000 six-inch wafers per month. Last year, the rate was about 93 percent on 44,900 wafers per month at the end of June last year.

- Intel has signed up the mainland's ZTE as a customer for its new wireless data technology called WiMAX. The said technology is seen as a possible replacement of Wi-fi, the wireless computer standard used in airports and coffee shops. Intel has strong plans to cover cities with WiMAX, a technology that has a wider range than WiFi even as critics say that WiMAX is overrated. ZTE plans to see equipment for WiMAX networks on the mainland and in Eastern Europe and Southeast Asia later this year.

Taiwan

Internet

- An e-community is created in northeastern Taiwan after Chungwa Telecom (CHT) laid fiber-optic networks that provide FTTC (fiber to the community), FTTB (fiber to the building) and FFTH (fiber to the home) internet services for the community. The largest operator of telecommunication services in Taiwan, CHT offers multimedia on demand (MOD) and Digital Home, which are two kinds of digital audio/video services, to most of the more than 2,000 residences in the community. This e-community is the first of its kind in the country. CHT has the following target for the year: mobile phone services subscribers to grow by 500,000 to 3.5 million; MOD subscribers to increase to 300,000.

- Efforts of the Taiwan government to stamp out commercial piracy and counterfeit goods have been recognized by the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR). The change in perspective is manifested mainly in the country's name being struck out of its "Priority Watch List" and being placed under simply "Watch List". Before the change in stance, USTR noted Taiwan's inadequate protection of pharmaceutical goods, agrochemical products, and copyright violation on the Internet. In the light of this new status, the government through its Intellectual Property Office said it would protect patent rights on pharmaceutical products, focus on the strengthening of Intellectual Property Right laws pertaining to agrochemical products, and intensify the crackdown on the downloading of MP3 music files from the Internet.

Mobile/Wireless

- With its plan to move all of its smartphone manufacturing back to its own production plants, Motorola announced it will no longer place any orders for Microsoft Windows-based smartphones with Taiwan-based handset makers. Presently, the following companies manufacture four MPx-series smartphone models based on Microsoft Windows Mobile 2003 OS for Motorola: Chi Mei Communications Systems, Compal Communications and Compal Electronics.

Hong Kong

Mobile/Wireless

- SmarTone Telecommunications Holdings and CSL are complaining about the delay in an agreement that would allow video calls to be made across the operators' networks. At the receiving end of the complaint is the rival of the two firms, Hutchison Telecommunications, said to stall the progress of the talk that would result to the much-awaited development of the interconnection agreement among operators and subscribers. Without the agreement, subscribers would not be able to use one of 3G's major functions: the capacity-allowing placement of video calls. SmarTone has already launched advanced services last month. Sunday Communications is scheduled to launch its services in the second quarter. The report said Hutchison has no strong incentive to interconnect given the fact that it has signed up about more than two hundred thousand subscribers in Hong Kong, while its smaller rivals have signed up only a thousand. SmarTone has called on the Office of the Telecommunications Authority (OFTA) to mediate the conflict.

Singapore/Malaysia/Philippines/Indonesia

Internet

- Internet dating is nothing new but in Singapore it is not only on the rise but gender seems to have challenged many preconceived notions about men and women. According to online agencies, men accessing dating websites outnumber women by three to one. A site called Singapore Cupid has 72 percent of its members being male. The site has more than 20,000 members at present, from 9,000 in 2002. The profile of those who sign up also challenges much misconception about individuals who turn to the Internet to look for dates. In a check of more than 10,000 profiles, those who sign up are between 26 and 30, hold a diploma or a certification about their high educational qualifications, and earn more than S$25,000 ($15,000) a year.

A week in tech is brought to you by FinanceAsia, and IRG, Asia's boutique investment bank to the telecoms, media and tech sectors. More can be found at:

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